Image Corruption

I have noticed that, on my website home page, Images go missing (not all but a few). So to verify I logged in to my WP-dashboard/page but here I was able to see the Images in the editor also the same image is also available & visible in the media section of WordPress.

To dig deeper I check for the page source and targeted the missing image, it was getting served from the jetpack. and when I visited the jetpack dashboard there these images are missing.

To solve this I have to delete the old image, and re-upload the image with a different name since uploading the image with the same name does not work.

The same issue has been discussed here as well:
https://wordpress.org/support/topic/images-corruption/

according to the above link if I disable the jetpack image optimization then it would work but I don’t want to compromise that feature.

Requesting the Jetpack team to help me with this issue.
The blog I need help with is: https://easybuystore.in/

The page I need help with: [log in to see the link]