OK – thanks for your help, Chuck! 🙂
Thank you for the response! I’ve deactivated WP SEO’s Facebook OG tags and left yours activated, but the HTML still shows up. I’ve removed what I think are the conflicting plugins, too.
Is it theme-related? Because I saw that in your updates list, you had to remove the “Continue Reading” injection in particular themes so I don’t know if it’s a setup of my theme that this is happening – I’m using Fashionistas.