MichaelH

If the categories are in the wrong order then you would change the $term_args. If the posts are in the wrong order within each category then add ‘orderby’ => ‘title’ to the $args list.

See http://codex.wordpress.org/Template_Tags/query_posts for additional arguments.

Add 'order' => 'ASC',

to this:

$args=array(
      "$param_type" => array($term->term_id),
      'post_type' => 'page',
      'post_status' => 'publish',
      'posts_per_page' => -1,
      'caller_get_posts'=> 1

See why you can’t control post ids:
http://wordpress.org/support/topic/assigning-specific-ids-to-posts?replies=3#post-1752185

The post table, and thus Post IDs, are used for a myriad of other things including Pages, attachments, revisions, menus, and custom posts types, so you can’t control the assignment of Post IDs.

You could create a Custom Field and use that to assign your own ID.

In this case, you have to get all categories, even those categories that have no Posts (yes Posts). So your $args for the get_terms needs to be:

$term_args=array(
  'hide_empty' => false,
  'orderby' => 'name',
  'order' => 'ASC'
);

Put the query posts loop in your WordPress theme’s index.php and make sure that code is working.

http://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php#Debug

Hopefully you are putting that code in your theme’s proper template. If necessary paste ALL your code in that template into wordpress.pastebin.com and report the link back here and maybe someone can spot the problem.

Related:
Stepping Into Template Tags
Stepping Into Templates
Template Hierarchy