Here is an update and I have fixed the issue, albeit a duct tape one. I did in fact have a backup. It was a few months old but no changes have really been made since then. I restored the old versions of types and views-types and now no errors and everything is working with the exception of the prompt to update types to a newer version on the plugins page.
Views was purchased for this site and most likely needs to be updated to work with the newer version of types but I do not have that info for the purchase and rather not deal with potentially something breaking again when it is just working fine now. Old saying, ‘if it ain’t broke…’, which I do not follow enough or I would not have gotten into this mess.