I also have 1 and 1 and noticed that some of the files were being corrupted when being transferred simultaneously.
thadhubbard, I know this sounds odd but can you please set your FTP client to only transfer one file at a time and try again.
If you wish, before this look at the wp-settings file before and after transfer so see if they are the same. Again I know this sounds silly.
I am getting a similar issue. When installing I get the same errors about tables not existing then the message that ‘Your database is out-of-date.’
Thing is the tables would not exist as I am only just installing it