Filter Admin Screen Options

I have some “rogue” admin screen options (screenshot). The rogue screen options are custom field groups that were created then deleted in the Types plugin. Something about my theme caused the problem, because running Types on a new WP install with twentythirteen, the problem cannot be recreated. So, that is good for Types, but bad for me. 🙂

At this point, I am thinking the easiest solution is to filter the screen options using something like this in the theme’s function file:

remove_action( 'admin-screen-option', 'slug-of-option');

Is there maybe a way of doing that?

Thank you.