WordPress php errors

I am not able to fix these errors and would appreciate any help. Every time I try to edit one thing my site errors out.
blog.rachelsydow.com

Notice: load_plugin_textdomain was called with an argument that is deprecated since version 2.7 with no alternative available. in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-includes/functions.php on line 3008

Notice: Undefined index: solo-comment-subscribe in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-content/plugins/subscribe-to-comments/subscribe-to-comments.php(852) : runtime-created function on line 1

Notice: Undefined variable: favi_dom in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-content/plugins/shockingly-simple-favicon/shockingly-simple-favicon.php on line 98

Notice: Undefined variable: favi_dom in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-content/plugins/shockingly-simple-favicon/shockingly-simple-favicon.php on line 98

Notice: has_cap was called with an argument that is deprecated since version 2.0! Usage of user levels by plugins and themes is deprecated. Use roles and capabilities instead. in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-includes/functions.php on line 3006

Notice: Undefined variable: update in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-content/plugins/subscribe-to-comments/subscribe-to-comments.php on line 731

Notice: get_settings is deprecated since version 2.1! Use get_option() instead. in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-includes/functions.php on line 2908

Notice: Undefined index: default_subscribed in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-content/plugins/subscribe-to-comments/subscribe-to-comments.php on line 266

Notice: has_cap was called with an argument that is deprecated since version 2.0! Usage of user levels by plugins and themes is deprecated. Use roles and capabilities instead. in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-includes/functions.php on line 3006

Notice: has_cap was called with an argument that is deprecated since version 2.0! Usage of user levels by plugins and themes is deprecated. Use roles and capabilities instead. in /home/rsydowde/public_html/blog/wp-includes/functions.php on line 3006

<?php
/**
 * Main WordPress API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

require( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/option.php' );

/**
 * Converts given date string into a different format.
 *
 * $format should be either a PHP date format string, e.g. 'U' for a Unix
 * timestamp, or 'G' for a Unix timestamp assuming that $date is GMT.
 *
 * If $translate is true then the given date and format string will
 * be passed to date_i18n() for translation.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $format Format of the date to return.
 * @param string $date Date string to convert.
 * @param bool $translate Whether the return date should be translated. Default is true.
 * @return string|int Formatted date string, or Unix timestamp.
 */
function mysql2date( $format, $date, $translate = true ) {
	if ( empty( $date ) )
		return false;

	if ( 'G' == $format )
		return strtotime( $date . ' +0000' );

	$i = strtotime( $date );

	if ( 'U' == $format )
		return $i;

	if ( $translate )
		return date_i18n( $format, $i );
	else
		return date( $format, $i );
}

/**
 * Retrieve the current time based on specified type.
 *
 * The 'mysql' type will return the time in the format for MySQL DATETIME field.
 * The 'timestamp' type will return the current timestamp.
 *
 * If $gmt is set to either '1' or 'true', then both types will use GMT time.
 * if $gmt is false, the output is adjusted with the GMT offset in the WordPress option.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param string $type Either 'mysql' or 'timestamp'.
 * @param int|bool $gmt Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Default is false.
 * @return int|string String if $type is 'gmt', int if $type is 'timestamp'.
 */
function current_time( $type, $gmt = 0 ) {
	switch ( $type ) {
		case 'mysql':
			return ( $gmt ) ? gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) : gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', ( time() + ( get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) );
			break;
		case 'timestamp':
			return ( $gmt ) ? time() : time() + ( get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
			break;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieve the date in localized format, based on timestamp.
 *
 * If the locale specifies the locale month and weekday, then the locale will
 * take over the format for the date. If it isn't, then the date format string
 * will be used instead.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $dateformatstring Format to display the date.
 * @param int $unixtimestamp Optional. Unix timestamp.
 * @param bool $gmt Optional, default is false. Whether to convert to GMT for time.
 * @return string The date, translated if locale specifies it.
 */
function date_i18n( $dateformatstring, $unixtimestamp = false, $gmt = false ) {
	global $wp_locale;
	$i = $unixtimestamp;

	if ( false === $i ) {
		if ( ! $gmt )
			$i = current_time( 'timestamp' );
		else
			$i = time();
		// we should not let date() interfere with our
		// specially computed timestamp
		$gmt = true;
	}

	// store original value for language with untypical grammars
	// see http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9396
	$req_format = $dateformatstring;

	$datefunc = $gmt? 'gmdate' : 'date';

	if ( ( !empty( $wp_locale->month ) ) && ( !empty( $wp_locale->weekday ) ) ) {
		$datemonth = $wp_locale->get_month( $datefunc( 'm', $i ) );
		$datemonth_abbrev = $wp_locale->get_month_abbrev( $datemonth );
		$dateweekday = $wp_locale->get_weekday( $datefunc( 'w', $i ) );
		$dateweekday_abbrev = $wp_locale->get_weekday_abbrev( $dateweekday );
		$datemeridiem = $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datefunc( 'a', $i ) );
		$datemeridiem_capital = $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datefunc( 'A', $i ) );
		$dateformatstring = ' '.$dateformatstring;
		$dateformatstring = preg_replace( "/([^\\\])D/", "\\1" . backslashit( $dateweekday_abbrev ), $dateformatstring );
		$dateformatstring = preg_replace( "/([^\\\])F/", "\\1" . backslashit( $datemonth ), $dateformatstring );
		$dateformatstring = preg_replace( "/([^\\\])l/", "\\1" . backslashit( $dateweekday ), $dateformatstring );
		$dateformatstring = preg_replace( "/([^\\\])M/", "\\1" . backslashit( $datemonth_abbrev ), $dateformatstring );
		$dateformatstring = preg_replace( "/([^\\\])a/", "\\1" . backslashit( $datemeridiem ), $dateformatstring );
		$dateformatstring = preg_replace( "/([^\\\])A/", "\\1" . backslashit( $datemeridiem_capital ), $dateformatstring );

		$dateformatstring = substr( $dateformatstring, 1, strlen( $dateformatstring ) -1 );
	}
	$timezone_formats = array( 'P', 'I', 'O', 'T', 'Z', 'e' );
	$timezone_formats_re = implode( '|', $timezone_formats );
	if ( preg_match( "/$timezone_formats_re/", $dateformatstring ) ) {
		$timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' );
		if ( $timezone_string ) {
			$timezone_object = timezone_open( $timezone_string );
			$date_object = date_create( null, $timezone_object );
			foreach( $timezone_formats as $timezone_format ) {
				if ( false !== strpos( $dateformatstring, $timezone_format ) ) {
					$formatted = date_format( $date_object, $timezone_format );
					$dateformatstring = ' '.$dateformatstring;
					$dateformatstring = preg_replace( "/([^\\\])$timezone_format/", "\\1" . backslashit( $formatted ), $dateformatstring );
					$dateformatstring = substr( $dateformatstring, 1, strlen( $dateformatstring ) -1 );
				}
			}
		}
	}
	$j = @$datefunc( $dateformatstring, $i );
	// allow plugins to redo this entirely for languages with untypical grammars
	$j = apply_filters('date_i18n', $j, $req_format, $i, $gmt);
	return $j;
}

/**
 * Convert integer number to format based on the locale.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int $number The number to convert based on locale.
 * @param int $decimals Precision of the number of decimal places.
 * @return string Converted number in string format.
 */
function number_format_i18n( $number, $decimals = 0 ) {
	global $wp_locale;
	$formatted = number_format( $number, absint( $decimals ), $wp_locale->number_format['decimal_point'], $wp_locale->number_format['thousands_sep'] );
	return apply_filters( 'number_format_i18n', $formatted );
}

/**
 * Convert number of bytes largest unit bytes will fit into.
 *
 * It is easier to read 1kB than 1024 bytes and 1MB than 1048576 bytes. Converts
 * number of bytes to human readable number by taking the number of that unit
 * that the bytes will go into it. Supports TB value.
 *
 * Please note that integers in PHP are limited to 32 bits, unless they are on
 * 64 bit architecture, then they have 64 bit size. If you need to place the
 * larger size then what PHP integer type will hold, then use a string. It will
 * be converted to a double, which should always have 64 bit length.
 *
 * Technically the correct unit names for powers of 1024 are KiB, MiB etc.
 * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int|string $bytes Number of bytes. Note max integer size for integers.
 * @param int $decimals Precision of number of decimal places. Deprecated.
 * @return bool|string False on failure. Number string on success.
 */
function size_format( $bytes, $decimals = 0 ) {
	$quant = array(
		// ========================= Origin ====
		'TB' => 1099511627776,  // pow( 1024, 4)
		'GB' => 1073741824,     // pow( 1024, 3)
		'MB' => 1048576,        // pow( 1024, 2)
		'kB' => 1024,           // pow( 1024, 1)
		'B ' => 1,              // pow( 1024, 0)
	);
	foreach ( $quant as $unit => $mag )
		if ( doubleval($bytes) >= $mag )
			return number_format_i18n( $bytes / $mag, $decimals ) . ' ' . $unit;

	return false;
}

/**
 * Get the week start and end from the datetime or date string from mysql.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $mysqlstring Date or datetime field type from mysql.
 * @param int $start_of_week Optional. Start of the week as an integer.
 * @return array Keys are 'start' and 'end'.
 */
function get_weekstartend( $mysqlstring, $start_of_week = '' ) {
	$my = substr( $mysqlstring, 0, 4 ); // Mysql string Year
	$mm = substr( $mysqlstring, 8, 2 ); // Mysql string Month
	$md = substr( $mysqlstring, 5, 2 ); // Mysql string day
	$day = mktime( 0, 0, 0, $md, $mm, $my ); // The timestamp for mysqlstring day.
	$weekday = date( 'w', $day ); // The day of the week from the timestamp
	if ( !is_numeric($start_of_week) )
		$start_of_week = get_option( 'start_of_week' );

	if ( $weekday < $start_of_week )
		$weekday += 7;

	$start = $day - DAY_IN_SECONDS * ( $weekday - $start_of_week ); // The most recent week start day on or before $day
	$end = $start + 7 * DAY_IN_SECONDS - 1; // $start + 7 days - 1 second
	return compact( 'start', 'end' );
}

/**
 * Unserialize value only if it was serialized.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string $original Maybe unserialized original, if is needed.
 * @return mixed Unserialized data can be any type.
 */
function maybe_unserialize( $original ) {
	if ( is_serialized( $original ) ) // don't attempt to unserialize data that wasn't serialized going in
		return @unserialize( $original );
	return $original;
}

/**
 * Check value to find if it was serialized.
 *
 * If $data is not an string, then returned value will always be false.
 * Serialized data is always a string.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param mixed $data Value to check to see if was serialized.
 * @param bool $strict Optional. Whether to be strict about the end of the string. Defaults true.
 * @return bool False if not serialized and true if it was.
 */
function is_serialized( $data, $strict = true ) {
	// if it isn't a string, it isn't serialized
	if ( ! is_string( $data ) )
		return false;
	$data = trim( $data );
 	if ( 'N;' == $data )
		return true;
	$length = strlen( $data );
	if ( $length < 4 )
		return false;
	if ( ':' !== $data[1] )
		return false;
	if ( $strict ) {
		$lastc = $data[ $length - 1 ];
		if ( ';' !== $lastc && '}' !== $lastc )
			return false;
	} else {
		$semicolon = strpos( $data, ';' );
		$brace     = strpos( $data, '}' );
		// Either ; or } must exist.
		if ( false === $semicolon && false === $brace )
			return false;
		// But neither must be in the first X characters.
		if ( false !== $semicolon && $semicolon < 3 )
			return false;
		if ( false !== $brace && $brace < 4 )
			return false;
	}
	$token = $data[0];
	switch ( $token ) {
		case 's' :
			if ( $strict ) {
				if ( '"' !== $data[ $length - 2 ] )
					return false;
			} elseif ( false === strpos( $data, '"' ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// or else fall through
		case 'a' :
		case 'O' :
			return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9]+:/s", $data );
		case 'b' :
		case 'i' :
		case 'd' :
			$end = $strict ? '$' : '';
			return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9.E-]+;$end/", $data );
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Check whether serialized data is of string type.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param mixed $data Serialized data
 * @return bool False if not a serialized string, true if it is.
 */
function is_serialized_string( $data ) {
	// if it isn't a string, it isn't a serialized string
	if ( !is_string( $data ) )
		return false;
	$data = trim( $data );
	$length = strlen( $data );
	if ( $length < 4 )
		return false;
	elseif ( ':' !== $data[1] )
		return false;
	elseif ( ';' !== $data[$length-1] )
		return false;
	elseif ( $data[0] !== 's' )
		return false;
	elseif ( '"' !== $data[$length-2] )
		return false;
	else
		return true;
}

/**
 * Serialize data, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param mixed $data Data that might be serialized.
 * @return mixed A scalar data
 */
function maybe_serialize( $data ) {
	if ( is_array( $data ) || is_object( $data ) )
		return serialize( $data );

	// Double serialization is required for backward compatibility.
	// See http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/12930
	if ( is_serialized( $data, false ) )
		return serialize( $data );

	return $data;
}

/**
 * Retrieve post title from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the title element is not part of the XML, then the default post title from
 * the $post_default_title will be used instead.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage XMLRPC
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_title Default XMLRPC post title.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string Post title
 */
function xmlrpc_getposttitle( $content ) {
	global $post_default_title;
	if ( preg_match( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/is', $content, $matchtitle ) ) {
		$post_title = $matchtitle[1];
	} else {
		$post_title = $post_default_title;
	}
	return $post_title;
}

/**
 * Retrieve the post category or categories from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the category element is not found, then the default post category will be
 * used. The return type then would be what $post_default_category. If the
 * category is found, then it will always be an array.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage XMLRPC
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_category Default XMLRPC post category.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string|array List of categories or category name.
 */
function xmlrpc_getpostcategory( $content ) {
	global $post_default_category;
	if ( preg_match( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/is', $content, $matchcat ) ) {
		$post_category = trim( $matchcat[1], ',' );
		$post_category = explode( ',', $post_category );
	} else {
		$post_category = $post_default_category;
	}
	return $post_category;
}

/**
 * XMLRPC XML content without title and category elements.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage XMLRPC
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string XMLRPC XML Request content without title and category elements.
 */
function xmlrpc_removepostdata( $content ) {
	$content = preg_replace( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/si', '', $content );
	$content = preg_replace( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/si', '', $content );
	$content = trim( $content );
	return $content;
}

/**
 * Use RegEx to extract URLs from arbitrary content
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string $content
 * @return array URLs found in passed string
 */
function wp_extract_urls( $content ) {
	preg_match_all(
		"#((?:[\w-]+://?|[\w\d]+[.])[^\s()<>]+[.](?:\([\w\d]+\)|(?:[^

!()\[\]{};:’\”.,<>?«»“”‘’\s]|(?:[:]\d+)?/?)+))#”,
$content,
$post_links
);

$post_links = array_unique( array_map( ‘html_entity_decode’, $post_links[0] ) );

return array_values( $post_links );
}

/**
* Check content for video and audio links to add as enclosures.
*
* Will not add enclosures that have already been added and will
* remove enclosures that are no longer in the post. This is called as
* pingbacks and trackbacks.
*
* @package WordPress
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @uses $wpdb
*
* @param string $content Post Content
* @param int $post_ID Post ID
*/
function do_enclose( $content, $post_ID ) {
global $wpdb;

//TODO: Tidy this ghetto code up and make the debug code optional
include_once( ABSPATH . WPINC . ‘/class-IXR.php’ );

$post_links = array();

$pung = get_enclosed( $post_ID );

$post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );

foreach ( $pung as $link_test ) {
if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $post_links_temp ) ) { // link no longer in post
$mids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare(“SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = ‘enclosure’ AND meta_value LIKE (%s)”, $post_ID, like_escape( $link_test ) . ‘%’) );
foreach ( $mids as $mid )
delete_metadata_by_mid( ‘post’, $mid );
}
}

foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
if ( !in_array( $link_test, $pung ) ) { // If we haven’t pung it already
$test = @parse_url( $link_test );
if ( false === $test )
continue;
if ( isset( $test[‘query’] ) )
$post_links[] = $link_test;
elseif ( isset($test[‘path’]) && ( $test[‘path’] != ‘/’ ) && ($test[‘path’] != ” ) )
$post_links[] = $link_test;
}
}

foreach ( (array) $post_links as $url ) {
if ( $url != ” && !$wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( “SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = ‘enclosure’ AND meta_value LIKE (%s)”, $post_ID, like_escape( $url ) . ‘%’ ) ) ) {

if ( $headers = wp_get_http_headers( $url) ) {
$len = isset( $headers[‘content-length’] ) ? (int) $headers[‘content-length’] : 0;
$type = isset( $headers[‘content-type’] ) ? $headers[‘content-type’] : ”;
$allowed_types = array( ‘video’, ‘audio’ );

// Check to see if we can figure out the mime type from
// the extension
$url_parts = @parse_url( $url );
if ( false !== $url_parts ) {
$extension = pathinfo( $url_parts[‘path’], PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
if ( !empty( $extension ) ) {
foreach ( wp_get_mime_types() as $exts => $mime ) {
if ( preg_match( ‘!^(‘ . $exts . ‘)$!i’, $extension ) ) {
$type = $mime;
break;
}
}
}
}

if ( in_array( substr( $type, 0, strpos( $type, “/” ) ), $allowed_types ) ) {
add_post_meta( $post_ID, ‘enclosure’, “$url\n$len\n$mime\n” );
}
}
}
}
}

/**
* Perform a HTTP HEAD or GET request.
*
* If $file_path is a writable filename, this will do a GET request and write
* the file to that path.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $url URL to fetch.
* @param string|bool $file_path Optional. File path to write request to.
* @param int $red (private) The number of Redirects followed, Upon 5 being hit, returns false.
* @return bool|string False on failure and string of headers if HEAD request.
*/
function wp_get_http( $url, $file_path = false, $red = 1 ) {
@set_time_limit( 60 );

if ( $red > 5 )
return false;

$options = array();
$options[‘redirection’] = 5;

if ( false == $file_path )
$options[‘method’] = ‘HEAD’;
else
$options[‘method’] = ‘GET’;

$response = wp_safe_remote_request( $url, $options );

if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
return false;

$headers = wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $response );
$headers[‘response’] = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response );

// WP_HTTP no longer follows redirects for HEAD requests.
if ( ‘HEAD’ == $options[‘method’] && in_array($headers[‘response’], array(301, 302)) && isset( $headers[‘location’] ) ) {
return wp_get_http( $headers[‘location’], $file_path, ++$red );
}

if ( false == $file_path )
return $headers;

// GET request – write it to the supplied filename
$out_fp = fopen($file_path, ‘w’);
if ( !$out_fp )
return $headers;

fwrite( $out_fp, wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ) );
fclose($out_fp);
clearstatcache();

return $headers;
}

/**
* Retrieve HTTP Headers from URL.
*
* @since 1.5.1
*
* @param string $url
* @param bool $deprecated Not Used.
* @return bool|string False on failure, headers on success.
*/
function wp_get_http_headers( $url, $deprecated = false ) {
if ( !empty( $deprecated ) )
_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, ‘2.7’ );

$response = wp_safe_remote_head( $url );

if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
return false;

return wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $response );
}

/**
* Whether today is a new day.
*
* @since 0.71
* @uses $day Today
* @uses $previousday Previous day
*
* @return int 1 when new day, 0 if not a new day.
*/
function is_new_day() {
global $currentday, $previousday;
if ( $currentday != $previousday )
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

/**
* Build URL query based on an associative and, or indexed array.
*
* This is a convenient function for easily building url queries. It sets the
* separator to ‘&’ and uses _http_build_query() function.
*
* @see _http_build_query() Used to build the query
* @link http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php more on what
* http_build_query() does.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param array $data URL-encode key/value pairs.
* @return string URL encoded string
*/
function build_query( $data ) {
return _http_build_query( $data, null, ‘&’, ”, false );
}

// from php.net (modified by Mark Jaquith to behave like the native PHP5 function)
function _http_build_query($data, $prefix=null, $sep=null, $key=”, $urlencode=true) {
$ret = array();

foreach ( (array) $data as $k => $v ) {
if ( $urlencode)
$k = urlencode($k);
if ( is_int($k) && $prefix != null )
$k = $prefix.$k;
if ( !empty($key) )
$k = $key . ‘%5B’ . $k . ‘%5D’;
if ( $v === null )
continue;
elseif ( $v === FALSE )
$v = ‘0’;

if ( is_array($v) || is_object($v) )
array_push($ret,_http_build_query($v, ”, $sep, $k, $urlencode));
elseif ( $urlencode )
array_push($ret, $k.’=’.urlencode($v));
else
array_push($ret, $k.’=’.$v);
}

if ( null === $sep )
$sep = ini_get(‘arg_separator.output’);

return implode($sep, $ret);
}

/**
* Retrieve a modified URL query string.
*
* You can rebuild the URL and append a new query variable to the URL query by
* using this function. You can also retrieve the full URL with query data.
*
* Adding a single key & value or an associative array. Setting a key value to
* an empty string removes the key. Omitting oldquery_or_uri uses the $_SERVER
* value. Additional values provided are expected to be encoded appropriately
* with urlencode() or rawurlencode().
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @param mixed $param1 Either newkey or an associative_array
* @param mixed $param2 Either newvalue or oldquery or uri
* @param mixed $param3 Optional. Old query or uri
* @return string New URL query string.
*/
function add_query_arg() {
$ret = ”;
$args = func_get_args();
if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
if ( count( $args ) < 2 || false === $args[1] )
$uri = $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’];
else
$uri = $args[1];
} else {
if ( count( $args ) < 3 || false === $args[2] )
$uri = $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’];
else
$uri = $args[2];
}

if ( $frag = strstr( $uri, ‘#’ ) )
$uri = substr( $uri, 0, -strlen( $frag ) );
else
$frag = ”;

if ( 0 === stripos( $uri, ‘http://&#8217; ) ) {
$protocol = ‘http://&#8217;;
$uri = substr( $uri, 7 );
} elseif ( 0 === stripos( $uri, ‘https://&#8217; ) ) {
$protocol = ‘https://&#8217;;
$uri = substr( $uri, 8 );
} else {
$protocol = ”;
}

if ( strpos( $uri, ‘?’ ) !== false ) {
list( $base, $query ) = explode( ‘?’, $uri, 2 );
$base .= ‘?’;
} elseif ( $protocol || strpos( $uri, ‘=’ ) === false ) {
$base = $uri . ‘?’;
$query = ”;
} else {
$base = ”;
$query = $uri;
}

wp_parse_str( $query, $qs );
$qs = urlencode_deep( $qs ); // this re-URL-encodes things that were already in the query string
if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
$kayvees = $args[0];
$qs = array_merge( $qs, $kayvees );
} else {
$qs[ $args[0] ] = $args[1];
}

foreach ( $qs as $k => $v ) {
if ( $v === false )
unset( $qs[$k] );
}

$ret = build_query( $qs );
$ret = trim( $ret, ‘?’ );
$ret = preg_replace( ‘#=(&|$)#’, ‘$1’, $ret );
$ret = $protocol . $base . $ret . $frag;
$ret = rtrim( $ret, ‘?’ );
return $ret;
}

/**
* Removes an item or list from the query string.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @param string|array $key Query key or keys to remove.
* @param bool $query When false uses the $_SERVER value.
* @return string New URL query string.
*/
function remove_query_arg( $key, $query=false ) {
if ( is_array( $key ) ) { // removing multiple keys
foreach ( $key as $k )
$query = add_query_arg( $k, false, $query );
return $query;
}
return add_query_arg( $key, false, $query );
}

/**
* Walks the array while sanitizing the contents.
*
* @since 0.71
*
* @param array $array Array to walk while sanitizing contents.
* @return array Sanitized $array.
*/
function add_magic_quotes( $array ) {
foreach ( (array) $array as $k => $v ) {
if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
$array[$k] = add_magic_quotes( $v );
} else {
$array[$k] = addslashes( $v );
}
}
return $array;
}

/**
* HTTP request for URI to retrieve content.
*
* @since 1.5.1
* @uses wp_remote_get()
*
* @param string $uri URI/URL of web page to retrieve.
* @return bool|string HTTP content. False on failure.
*/
function wp_remote_fopen( $uri ) {
$parsed_url = @parse_url( $uri );

if ( !$parsed_url || !is_array( $parsed_url ) )
return false;

$options = array();
$options[‘timeout’] = 10;

$response = wp_safe_remote_get( $uri, $options );

if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
return false;

return wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
}

/**
* Set up the WordPress query.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
* @param string $query_vars Default WP_Query arguments.
*/
function wp( $query_vars = ” ) {
global $wp, $wp_query, $wp_the_query;
$wp->main( $query_vars );

if ( !isset($wp_the_query) )
$wp_the_query = $wp_query;
}

/**
* Retrieve the description for the HTTP status.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param int $code HTTP status code.
* @return string Empty string if not found, or description if found.
*/
function get_status_header_desc( $code ) {
global $wp_header_to_desc;

$code = absint( $code );

if ( !isset( $wp_header_to_desc ) ) {
$wp_header_to_desc = array(
100 => ‘Continue’,
101 => ‘Switching Protocols’,
102 => ‘Processing’,

200 => ‘OK’,
201 => ‘Created’,
202 => ‘Accepted’,
203 => ‘Non-Authoritative Information’,
204 => ‘No Content’,
205 => ‘Reset Content’,
206 => ‘Partial Content’,
207 => ‘Multi-Status’,
226 => ‘IM Used’,

300 => ‘Multiple Choices’,
301 => ‘Moved Permanently’,
302 => ‘Found’,
303 => ‘See Other’,
304 => ‘Not Modified’,
305 => ‘Use Proxy’,
306 => ‘Reserved’,
307 => ‘Temporary Redirect’,

400 => ‘Bad Request’,
401 => ‘Unauthorized’,
402 => ‘Payment Required’,
403 => ‘Forbidden’,
404 => ‘Not Found’,
405 => ‘Method Not Allowed’,
406 => ‘Not Acceptable’,
407 => ‘Proxy Authentication Required’,
408 => ‘Request Timeout’,
409 => ‘Conflict’,
410 => ‘Gone’,
411 => ‘Length Required’,
412 => ‘Precondition Failed’,
413 => ‘Request Entity Too Large’,
414 => ‘Request-URI Too Long’,
415 => ‘Unsupported Media Type’,
416 => ‘Requested Range Not Satisfiable’,
417 => ‘Expectation Failed’,
422 => ‘Unprocessable Entity’,
423 => ‘Locked’,
424 => ‘Failed Dependency’,
426 => ‘Upgrade Required’,

500 => ‘Internal Server Error’,
501 => ‘Not Implemented’,
502 => ‘Bad Gateway’,
503 => ‘Service Unavailable’,
504 => ‘Gateway Timeout’,
505 => ‘HTTP Version Not Supported’,
506 => ‘Variant Also Negotiates’,
507 => ‘Insufficient Storage’,
510 => ‘Not Extended’
);
}

if ( isset( $wp_header_to_desc[$code] ) )
return $wp_header_to_desc[$code];
else
return ”;
}

/**
* Set HTTP status header.
*
* @since 2.0.0
* @see get_status_header_desc()
*
* @param int $code HTTP status code.
*/
function status_header( $code ) {
$description = get_status_header_desc( $code );

if ( empty( $description ) )
return;

$protocol = $_SERVER[‘SERVER_PROTOCOL’];
if ( ‘HTTP/1.1’ != $protocol && ‘HTTP/1.0’ != $protocol )
$protocol = ‘HTTP/1.0’;
$status_header = “$protocol $code $description”;
if ( function_exists( ‘apply_filters’ ) )
$status_header = apply_filters( ‘status_header’, $status_header, $code, $description, $protocol );

@header( $status_header, true, $code );
}

/**
* Gets the header information to prevent caching.
*
* The several different headers cover the different ways cache prevention is handled
* by different browsers
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return array The associative array of header names and field values.
*/
function wp_get_nocache_headers() {
$headers = array(
‘Expires’ => ‘Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT’,
‘Cache-Control’ => ‘no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0’,
‘Pragma’ => ‘no-cache’,
);

if ( function_exists(‘apply_filters’) ) {
$headers = (array) apply_filters(‘nocache_headers’, $headers);
}
$headers[‘Last-Modified’] = false;
return $headers;
}

/**
* Sets the headers to prevent caching for the different browsers.
*
* Different browsers support different nocache headers, so several headers must
* be sent so that all of them get the point that no caching should occur.
*
* @since 2.0.0
* @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
*/
function nocache_headers() {
$headers = wp_get_nocache_headers();

unset( $headers[‘Last-Modified’] );

// In PHP 5.3+, make sure we are not sending a Last-Modified header.
if ( function_exists( ‘header_remove’ ) ) {
@header_remove( ‘Last-Modified’ );
} else {
// In PHP 5.2, send an empty Last-Modified header, but only as a
// last resort to override a header already sent. #WP23021
foreach ( headers_list() as $header ) {
if ( 0 === stripos( $header, ‘Last-Modified’ ) ) {
$headers[‘Last-Modified’] = ”;
break;
}
}
}

foreach( $headers as $name => $field_value )
@header(“{$name}: {$field_value}”);
}

/**
* Set the headers for caching for 10 days with JavaScript content type.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*/
function cache_javascript_headers() {
$expiresOffset = 10 * DAY_IN_SECONDS;
header( “Content-Type: text/javascript; charset=” . get_bloginfo( ‘charset’ ) );
header( “Vary: Accept-Encoding” ); // Handle proxies
header( “Expires: ” . gmdate( “D, d M Y H:i:s”, time() + $expiresOffset ) . ” GMT” );
}

/**
* Retrieve the number of database queries during the WordPress execution.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
* @return int Number of database queries
*/
function get_num_queries() {
global $wpdb;
return $wpdb->num_queries;
}

/**
* Whether input is yes or no. Must be ‘y’ to be true.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*
* @param string $yn Character string containing either ‘y’ or ‘n’
* @return bool True if yes, false on anything else
*/
function bool_from_yn( $yn ) {
return ( strtolower( $yn ) == ‘y’ );
}

/**
* Loads the feed template from the use of an action hook.
*
* If the feed action does not have a hook, then the function will die with a
* message telling the visitor that the feed is not valid.
*
* It is better to only have one hook for each feed.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @uses $wp_query Used to tell if the use a comment feed.
* @uses do_action() Calls ‘do_feed_$feed’ hook, if a hook exists for the feed.
*/
function do_feed() {
global $wp_query;

$feed = get_query_var( ‘feed’ );

// Remove the pad, if present.
$feed = preg_replace( ‘/^_+/’, ”, $feed );

if ( $feed == ” || $feed == ‘feed’ )
$feed = get_default_feed();

$hook = ‘do_feed_’ . $feed;
if ( ! has_action( $hook ) )
wp_die( __( ‘ERROR: This is not a valid feed template.’ ), ”, array( ‘response’ => 404 ) );

do_action( $hook, $wp_query->is_comment_feed );
}

/**
* Load the RDF RSS 0.91 Feed template.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*/
function do_feed_rdf() {
load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . ‘/feed-rdf.php’ );
}

/**
* Load the RSS 1.0 Feed Template.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*/
function do_feed_rss() {
load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . ‘/feed-rss.php’ );
}

/**
* Load either the RSS2 comment feed or the RSS2 posts feed.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
*/
function do_feed_rss2( $for_comments ) {
if ( $for_comments )
load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . ‘/feed-rss2-comments.php’ );
else
load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . ‘/feed-rss2.php’ );
}

/**
* Load either Atom comment feed or Atom posts feed.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
*/
function do_feed_atom( $for_comments ) {
if ($for_comments)
load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . ‘/feed-atom-comments.php’);
else
load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . ‘/feed-atom.php’ );
}

/**
* Display the robots.txt file content.
*
* The echo content should be with usage of the permalinks or for creating the
* robots.txt file.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @uses do_action() Calls ‘do_robotstxt’ hook for displaying robots.txt rules.
*/
function do_robots() {
header( ‘Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8’ );

do_action( ‘do_robotstxt’ );

$output = “User-agent: *\n”;
$public = get_option( ‘blog_public’ );
if ( ‘0’ == $public ) {
$output .= “Disallow: /\n”;
} else {
$site_url = parse_url( site_url() );
$path = ( !empty( $site_url[‘path’] ) ) ? $site_url[‘path’] : ”;
$output .= “Disallow: $path/wp-admin/\n”;
$output .= “Disallow: $path/wp-includes/\n”;
}

echo apply_filters(‘robots_txt’, $output, $public);
}

/**
* Test whether blog is already installed.
*
* The cache will be checked first. If you have a cache plugin, which saves the
* cache values, then this will work. If you use the default WordPress cache,
* and the database goes away, then you might have problems.
*
* Checks for the option siteurl for whether WordPress is installed.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @uses $wpdb
*
* @return bool Whether blog is already installed.
*/
function is_blog_installed() {
global $wpdb;

// Check cache first. If options table goes away and we have true cached, oh well.
if ( wp_cache_get( ‘is_blog_installed’ ) )
return true;

$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
if ( ! defined( ‘WP_INSTALLING’ ) ) {
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
}
// If siteurl is not set to autoload, check it specifically
if ( !isset( $alloptions[‘siteurl’] ) )
$installed = $wpdb->get_var( “SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = ‘siteurl'” );
else
$installed = $alloptions[‘siteurl’];
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

$installed = !empty( $installed );
wp_cache_set( ‘is_blog_installed’, $installed );

if ( $installed )
return true;

// If visiting repair.php, return true and let it take over.
if ( defined( ‘WP_REPAIRING’ ) )
return true;

$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();

// Loop over the WP tables. If none exist, then scratch install is allowed.
// If one or more exist, suggest table repair since we got here because the options
// table could not be accessed.
$wp_tables = $wpdb->tables();
foreach ( $wp_tables as $table ) {
// The existence of custom user tables shouldn’t suggest an insane state or prevent a clean install.
if ( defined( ‘CUSTOM_USER_TABLE’ ) && CUSTOM_USER_TABLE == $table )
continue;
if ( defined( ‘CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE’ ) && CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE == $table )
continue;

if ( ! $wpdb->get_results( “DESCRIBE $table;” ) )
continue;

// One or more tables exist. We are insane.

wp_load_translations_early();

// Die with a DB error.
$wpdb->error = sprintf( __( ‘One or more database tables are unavailable. The database may need to be repaired.’ ), ‘maint/repair.php?referrer=is_blog_installed’ );
dead_db();
}

$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

wp_cache_set( ‘is_blog_installed’, false );

return false;
}

/**
* Retrieve URL with nonce added to URL query.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Security
* @since 2.0.4
*
* @param string $actionurl URL to add nonce action.
* @param string $action Optional. Nonce action name.
* @param string $name Optional. Nonce name.
* @return string URL with nonce action added.
*/
function wp_nonce_url( $actionurl, $action = -1, $name = ‘_wpnonce’ ) {
$actionurl = str_replace( ‘&’, ‘&’, $actionurl );
return esc_html( add_query_arg( $name, wp_create_nonce( $action ), $actionurl ) );
}

/**
* Retrieve or display nonce hidden field for forms.
*
* The nonce field is used to validate that the contents of the form came from
* the location on the current site and not somewhere else. The nonce does not
* offer absolute protection, but should protect against most cases. It is very
* important to use nonce field in forms.
*
* The $action and $name are optional, but if you want to have better security,
* it is strongly suggested to set those two parameters. It is easier to just
* call the function without any parameters, because validation of the nonce
* doesn’t require any parameters, but since crackers know what the default is
* it won’t be difficult for them to find a way around your nonce and cause
* damage.
*
* The input name will be whatever $name value you gave. The input value will be
* the nonce creation value.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Security
* @since 2.0.4
*
* @param string $action Optional. Action name.
* @param string $name Optional. Nonce name.
* @param bool $referer Optional, default true. Whether to set the referer field for validation.
* @param bool $echo Optional, default true. Whether to display or return hidden form field.
* @return string Nonce field.
*/
function wp_nonce_field( $action = -1, $name = “_wpnonce”, $referer = true , $echo = true ) {
$name = esc_attr( $name );
$nonce_field = ‘<input type=”hidden” id=”‘ . $name . ‘” name=”‘ . $name . ‘” value=”‘ . wp_create_nonce( $action ) . ‘” />’;

if ( $referer )
$nonce_field .= wp_referer_field( false );

if ( $echo )
echo $nonce_field;

return $nonce_field;
}

/**
* Retrieve or display referer hidden field for forms.
*
* The referer link is the current Request URI from the server super global. The
* input name is ‘_wp_http_referer’, in case you wanted to check manually.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Security
* @since 2.0.4
*
* @param bool $echo Whether to echo or return the referer field.
* @return string Referer field.
*/
function wp_referer_field( $echo = true ) {
$referer_field = ‘<input type=”hidden” name=”_wp_http_referer” value=”‘. esc_attr( wp_unslash( $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’] ) ) . ‘” />’;

if ( $echo )
echo $referer_field;
return $referer_field;
}

/**
* Retrieve or display original referer hidden field for forms.
*
* The input name is ‘_wp_original_http_referer’ and will be either the same
* value of {@link wp_referer_field()}, if that was posted already or it will
* be the current page, if it doesn’t exist.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Security
* @since 2.0.4
*
* @param bool $echo Whether to echo the original http referer
* @param string $jump_back_to Optional, default is ‘current’. Can be ‘previous’ or page you want to jump back to.
* @return string Original referer field.
*/
function wp_original_referer_field( $echo = true, $jump_back_to = ‘current’ ) {
if ( ! $ref = wp_get_original_referer() ) {
$ref = ‘previous’ == $jump_back_to ? wp_get_referer() : wp_unslash( $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’] );
}
$orig_referer_field = ‘<input type=”hidden” name=”_wp_original_http_referer” value=”‘ . esc_attr( $ref ) . ‘” />’;
if ( $echo )
echo $orig_referer_field;
return $orig_referer_field;
}

/**
* Retrieve referer from ‘_wp_http_referer’ or HTTP referer. If it’s the same
* as the current request URL, will return false.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Security
* @since 2.0.4
*
* @return string|bool False on failure. Referer URL on success.
*/
function wp_get_referer() {
if ( ! function_exists( ‘wp_validate_redirect’ ) )
return false;
$ref = false;
if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST[‘_wp_http_referer’] ) )
$ref = wp_unslash( $_REQUEST[‘_wp_http_referer’] );
else if ( ! empty( $_SERVER[‘HTTP_REFERER’] ) )
$ref = wp_unslash( $_SERVER[‘HTTP_REFERER’] );

if ( $ref && $ref !== wp_unslash( $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’] ) )
return wp_validate_redirect( $ref, false );
return false;
}

/**
* Retrieve original referer that was posted, if it exists.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Security
* @since 2.0.4
*
* @return string|bool False if no original referer or original referer if set.
*/
function wp_get_original_referer() {
if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST[‘_wp_original_http_referer’] ) && function_exists( ‘wp_validate_redirect’ ) )
return wp_validate_redirect( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST[‘_wp_original_http_referer’] ), false );
return false;
}

/**
* Recursive directory creation based on full path.
*
* Will attempt to set permissions on folders.
*
* @since 2.0.1
*
* @param string $target Full path to attempt to create.
* @return bool Whether the path was created. True if path already exists.
*/
function wp_mkdir_p( $target ) {
$wrapper = null;

// strip the protocol
if( wp_is_stream( $target ) ) {
list( $wrapper, $target ) = explode( ‘://’, $target, 2 );
}

// from php.net/mkdir user contributed notes
$target = str_replace( ‘//’, ‘/’, $target );

// put the wrapper back on the target
if( $wrapper !== null ) {
$target = $wrapper . ‘://’ . $target;
}

// safe mode fails with a trailing slash under certain PHP versions.
$target = rtrim($target, ‘/’); // Use rtrim() instead of untrailingslashit to avoid formatting.php dependency.
if ( empty($target) )
$target = ‘/’;

if ( file_exists( $target ) )
return @is_dir( $target );

// We need to find the permissions of the parent folder that exists and inherit that.
$target_parent = dirname( $target );
while ( ‘.’ != $target_parent && ! is_dir( $target_parent ) ) {
$target_parent = dirname( $target_parent );
}

// Get the permission bits.
$dir_perms = false;
if ( $stat = @stat( $target_parent ) ) {
$dir_perms = $stat[‘mode’] & 0007777;
} else {
$dir_perms = 0777;
}

if ( @mkdir( $target, $dir_perms, true ) ) {

// If a umask is set that modifies $dir_perms, we’ll have to re-set the $dir_perms correctly with chmod()
if ( $dir_perms != ( $dir_perms & ~umask() ) ) {
$folder_parts = explode( ‘/’, substr( $target, strlen( $target_parent ) + 1 ) );
for ( $i = 1; $i <= count( $folder_parts ); $i++ ) {
@chmod( $target_parent . ‘/’ . implode( ‘/’, array_slice( $folder_parts, 0, $i ) ), $dir_perms );
}
}

return true;
}

return false;
}

/**
* Test if a give filesystem path is absolute (‘/foo/bar’, ‘c:\windows’).
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $path File path
* @return bool True if path is absolute, false is not absolute.
*/
function path_is_absolute( $path ) {
// this is definitive if true but fails if $path does not exist or contains a symbolic link
if ( realpath($path) == $path )
return true;

if ( strlen($path) == 0 || $path[0] == ‘.’ )
return false;

// windows allows absolute paths like this
if ( preg_match(‘#^[a-zA-Z]:\\\\#’, $path) )
return true;

// a path starting with / or \ is absolute; anything else is relative
return ( $path[0] == ‘/’ || $path[0] == ‘\\’ );
}

/**
* Join two filesystem paths together (e.g. ‘give me $path relative to $base’).
*
* If the $path is absolute, then it the full path is returned.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $base
* @param string $path
* @return string The path with the base or absolute path.
*/
function path_join( $base, $path ) {
if ( path_is_absolute($path) )
return $path;

return rtrim($base, ‘/’) . ‘/’ . ltrim($path, ‘/’);
}

/**
* Determines a writable directory for temporary files.
* Function’s preference is the return value of sys_get_temp_dir(),
* followed by your PHP temporary upload directory, followed by WP_CONTENT_DIR,
* before finally defaulting to /tmp/
*
* In the event that this function does not find a writable location,
* It may be overridden by the WP_TEMP_DIR constant in
* your wp-config.php file.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @return string Writable temporary directory
*/
function get_temp_dir() {
static $temp;
if ( defined(‘WP_TEMP_DIR’) )
return trailingslashit(WP_TEMP_DIR);

if ( $temp )
return trailingslashit( rtrim( $temp, ‘\\’ ) );

if ( function_exists(‘sys_get_temp_dir’) ) {
$temp = sys_get_temp_dir();
if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) )
return trailingslashit( rtrim( $temp, ‘\\’ ) );
}

$temp = ini_get(‘upload_tmp_dir’);
if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) )
return trailingslashit( rtrim( $temp, ‘\\’ ) );

$temp = WP_CONTENT_DIR . ‘/’;
if ( is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) )
return $temp;

$temp = ‘/tmp/’;
return $temp;
}

/**
* Determine if a directory is writable.
*
* This function is used to work around certain ACL issues
* in PHP primarily affecting Windows Servers.
*
* @see win_is_writable()
*
* @since 3.6.0
*
* @param string $path
* @return bool
*/
function wp_is_writable( $path ) {
if ( ‘WIN’ === strtoupper( substr( PHP_OS, 0, 3 ) ) )
return win_is_writable( $path );
else
return @is_writable( $path );
}

/**
* Workaround for Windows bug in is_writable() function
*
* PHP has issues with Windows ACL’s for determine if a
* directory is writable or not, this works around them by
* checking the ability to open files rather than relying
* upon PHP to interprate the OS ACL.
*
* @link http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=27609
* @link http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=30931
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $path
* @return bool
*/
function win_is_writable( $path ) {

if ( $path[strlen( $path ) – 1] == ‘/’ ) // if it looks like a directory, check a random file within the directory
return win_is_writable( $path . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . ‘.tmp’);
else if ( is_dir( $path ) ) // If it’s a directory (and not a file) check a random file within the directory
return win_is_writable( $path . ‘/’ . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . ‘.tmp’ );

// check tmp file for read/write capabilities
$should_delete_tmp_file = !file_exists( $path );
$f = @fopen( $path, ‘a’ );
if ( $f === false )
return false;
fclose( $f );
if ( $should_delete_tmp_file )
unlink( $path );
return true;
}

/**
* Get an array containing the current upload directory’s path and url.
*
* Checks the ‘upload_path’ option, which should be from the web root folder,
* and if it isn’t empty it will be used. If it is empty, then the path will be
* ‘WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads’. If the ‘UPLOADS’ constant is defined, then it will
* override the ‘upload_path’ option and ‘WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads’ path.
*
* The upload URL path is set either by the ‘upload_url_path’ option or by using
* the ‘WP_CONTENT_URL’ constant and appending ‘/uploads’ to the path.
*
* If the ‘uploads_use_yearmonth_folders’ is set to true (checkbox if checked in
* the administration settings panel), then the time will be used. The format
* will be year first and then month.
*
* If the path couldn’t be created, then an error will be returned with the key
* ‘error’ containing the error message. The error suggests that the parent
* directory is not writable by the server.
*
* On success, the returned array will have many indices:
* ‘path’ – base directory and sub directory or full path to upload directory.
* ‘url’ – base url and sub directory or absolute URL to upload directory.
* ‘subdir’ – sub directory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
* ‘basedir’ – path without subdir.
* ‘baseurl’ – URL path without subdir.
* ‘error’ – set to false.
*
* @since 2.0.0
* @uses apply_filters() Calls ‘upload_dir’ on returned array.
*
* @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in ‘yyyy/mm’.
* @return array See above for description.
*/
function wp_upload_dir( $time = null ) {
$siteurl = get_option( ‘siteurl’ );
$upload_path = trim( get_option( ‘upload_path’ ) );

if ( empty( $upload_path ) || ‘wp-content/uploads’ == $upload_path ) {
$dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . ‘/uploads’;
} elseif ( 0 !== strpos( $upload_path, ABSPATH ) ) {
// $dir is absolute, $upload_path is (maybe) relative to ABSPATH
$dir = path_join( ABSPATH, $upload_path );
} else {
$dir = $upload_path;
}

if ( !$url = get_option( ‘upload_url_path’ ) ) {
if ( empty($upload_path) || ( ‘wp-content/uploads’ == $upload_path ) || ( $upload_path == $dir ) )
$url = WP_CONTENT_URL . ‘/uploads’;
else
$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . $upload_path;
}

// Obey the value of UPLOADS. This happens as long as ms-files rewriting is disabled.
// We also sometimes obey UPLOADS when rewriting is enabled — see the next block.
if ( defined( ‘UPLOADS’ ) && ! ( is_multisite() && get_site_option( ‘ms_files_rewriting’ ) ) ) {
$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . UPLOADS;
}

// If multisite (and if not the main site in a post-MU network)
if ( is_multisite() && ! ( is_main_network() && is_main_site() && defined( ‘MULTISITE’ ) ) ) {

if ( ! get_site_option( ‘ms_files_rewriting’ ) ) {
// If ms-files rewriting is disabled (networks created post-3.5), it is fairly straightforward:
// Append sites/%d if we’re not on the main site (for post-MU networks). (The extra directory
// prevents a four-digit ID from conflicting with a year-based directory for the main site.
// But if a MU-era network has disabled ms-files rewriting manually, they don’t need the extra
// directory, as they never had wp-content/uploads for the main site.)

if ( defined( ‘MULTISITE’ ) )
$ms_dir = ‘/sites/’ . get_current_blog_id();
else
$ms_dir = ‘/’ . get_current_blog_id();

$dir .= $ms_dir;
$url .= $ms_dir;

} elseif ( defined( ‘UPLOADS’ ) && ! ms_is_switched() ) {
// Handle the old-form ms-files.php rewriting if the network still has that enabled.
// When ms-files rewriting is enabled, then we only listen to UPLOADS when:
// 1) we are not on the main site in a post-MU network,
// as wp-content/uploads is used there, and
// 2) we are not switched, as ms_upload_constants() hardcodes
// these constants to reflect the original blog ID.
//
// Rather than UPLOADS, we actually use BLOGUPLOADDIR if it is set, as it is absolute.
// (And it will be set, see ms_upload_constants().) Otherwise, UPLOADS can be used, as
// as it is relative to ABSPATH. For the final piece: when UPLOADS is used with ms-files
// rewriting in multisite, the resulting URL is /files. (#WP22702 for background.)

if ( defined( ‘BLOGUPLOADDIR’ ) )
$dir = untrailingslashit( BLOGUPLOADDIR );
else
$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . ‘files’;
}
}

$basedir = $dir;
$baseurl = $url;

$subdir = ”;
if ( get_option( ‘uploads_use_yearmonth_folders’ ) ) {
// Generate the yearly and monthly dirs
if ( !$time )
$time = current_time( ‘mysql’ );
$y = substr( $time, 0, 4 );
$m = substr( $time, 5, 2 );
$subdir = “/$y/$m”;
}

$dir .= $subdir;
$url .= $subdir;

$uploads = apply_filters( ‘upload_dir’,
array(
‘path’ => $dir,
‘url’ => $url,
‘subdir’ => $subdir,
‘basedir’ => $basedir,
‘baseurl’ => $baseurl,
‘error’ => false,
) );

// Make sure we have an uploads dir
if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( $uploads[‘path’] ) ) {
if ( 0 === strpos( $uploads[‘basedir’], ABSPATH ) )
$error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, ”, $uploads[‘basedir’] ) . $uploads[‘subdir’];
else
$error_path = basename( $uploads[‘basedir’] ) . $uploads[‘subdir’];

$message = sprintf( __( ‘Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?’ ), $error_path );
$uploads[‘error’] = $message;
}

return $uploads;
}

/**
* Get a filename that is sanitized and unique for the given directory.
*
* If the filename is not unique, then a number will be added to the filename
* before the extension, and will continue adding numbers until the filename is
* unique.
*
* The callback is passed three parameters, the first one is the directory, the
* second is the filename, and the third is the extension.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param string $dir
* @param string $filename
* @param mixed $unique_filename_callback Callback.
* @return string New filename, if given wasn’t unique.
*/
function wp_unique_filename( $dir, $filename, $unique_filename_callback = null ) {
// sanitize the file name before we begin processing
$filename = sanitize_file_name($filename);

// separate the filename into a name and extension
$info = pathinfo($filename);
$ext = !empty($info[‘extension’]) ? ‘.’ . $info[‘extension’] : ”;
$name = basename($filename, $ext);

// edge case: if file is named ‘.ext’, treat as an empty name
if ( $name === $ext )
$name = ”;

// Increment the file number until we have a unique file to save in $dir. Use callback if supplied.
if ( $unique_filename_callback && is_callable( $unique_filename_callback ) ) {
$filename = call_user_func( $unique_filename_callback, $dir, $name, $ext );
} else {
$number = ”;

// change ‘.ext’ to lower case
if ( $ext && strtolower($ext) != $ext ) {
$ext2 = strtolower($ext);
$filename2 = preg_replace( ‘|’ . preg_quote($ext) . ‘$|’, $ext2, $filename );

// check for both lower and upper case extension or image sub-sizes may be overwritten
while ( file_exists($dir . “/$filename”) || file_exists($dir . “/$filename2”) ) {
$new_number = $number + 1;
$filename = str_replace( “$number$ext”, “$new_number$ext”, $filename );
$filename2 = str_replace( “$number$ext2”, “$new_number$ext2”, $filename2 );
$number = $new_number;
}
return $filename2;
}

while ( file_exists( $dir . “/$filename” ) ) {
if ( ” == “$number$ext” )
$filename = $filename . ++$number . $ext;
else
$filename = str_replace( “$number$ext”, ++$number . $ext, $filename );
}
}

return $filename;
}

/**
* Create a file in the upload folder with given content.
*
* If there is an error, then the key ‘error’ will exist with the error message.
* If success, then the key ‘file’ will have the unique file path, the ‘url’ key
* will have the link to the new file. and the ‘error’ key will be set to false.
*
* This function will not move an uploaded file to the upload folder. It will
* create a new file with the content in $bits parameter. If you move the upload
* file, read the content of the uploaded file, and then you can give the
* filename and content to this function, which will add it to the upload
* folder.
*
* The permissions will be set on the new file automatically by this function.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*
* @param string $name
* @param null $deprecated Never used. Set to null.
* @param mixed $bits File content
* @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in ‘yyyy/mm’.
* @return array
*/
function wp_upload_bits( $name, $deprecated, $bits, $time = null ) {
if ( !empty( $deprecated ) )
_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, ‘2.0’ );

if ( empty( $name ) )
return array( ‘error’ => __( ‘Empty filename’ ) );

$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $name );
if ( ! $wp_filetype[‘ext’] && ! current_user_can( ‘unfiltered_upload’ ) )
return array( ‘error’ => __( ‘Invalid file type’ ) );

$upload = wp_upload_dir( $time );

if ( $upload[‘error’] !== false )
return $upload;

$upload_bits_error = apply_filters( ‘wp_upload_bits’, array( ‘name’ => $name, ‘bits’ => $bits, ‘time’ => $time ) );
if ( !is_array( $upload_bits_error ) ) {
$upload[ ‘error’ ] = $upload_bits_error;
return $upload;
}

$filename = wp_unique_filename( $upload[‘path’], $name );

$new_file = $upload[‘path’] . “/$filename”;
if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $new_file ) ) ) {
if ( 0 === strpos( $upload[‘basedir’], ABSPATH ) )
$error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, ”, $upload[‘basedir’] ) . $upload[‘subdir’];
else
$error_path = basename( $upload[‘basedir’] ) . $upload[‘subdir’];

$message = sprintf( __( ‘Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?’ ), $error_path );
return array( ‘error’ => $message );
}

$ifp = @ fopen( $new_file, ‘wb’ );<b