Show links to all posts in a given category?

Is there an easy way to pull out a (linked) list for every post made under a certain category, similar to wp_list_cats()? This so that I won’t have to manually create a link list for each relevant category.

If anyone wonders why I would want such a function, it’s because I need it for a Journal, not sorted by dates, but rather by events, and I want users to be able to navigate it by events (each post represents one event). I figured I’d make this work by creating a category.php file which includes above mentioned link list at the top of the page when browsing a category.