Images broken even after uninstalling plugin

Hi there,

I tried your plugin, and unfortunately, it broke my images.

It rewrote my image URLs to like this:

https://chartallcampus.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/xContact-C-Subscription-100-270×217.jpg.pagespeed.ic.zhDkXd2OR6.webp

But the images were never created and were not in those locations in my file system.

I also uninstalled your plugin and cleared all my caches, but the image src rewrites were still there.

Please could assist me in getting my image sources back to normal?

Thanks a mil.

The page I need help with: [log in to see the link]