After a few upgrades and transfer, my database have now : 25 000 posts (and each has only 1 custom field). But for some reasons wp_postmeta has 720 000 rows with different post_id, wp_term_relationships has 120 000 records.
I used this topic http://wordpress.org/support/topic/311665 to delete useless tag and now I really need to make same thing for wp_postmeta and wp_term_relationships .
Thanks