I figured out what I needed to do -- thanks, me!
Obviously, when you create a post in the WP Dashboard, underneath the editor there's a section for Custom Fields. You want to add a new key called "Author" (sans quotes) and the value will be whatever the name of the author is.
Now within your theme (in your single.php or index.php, just below 'the_title' you want to add the following:
<span>
<?php
$author2 = get_the_author();
$values2 = get_post_custom_values("Author");
if (empty ($values2)) {
echo "By " . $author2;
} else {
echo "By " . $values2[0];
}
?></span>
What the above code does is display "By Author Name" (the author's name from the Custom Field that you input.) If there is nothing in there, then it will just use the actual WP admin's name of who posted the article.
Hope that helps!