Edit your theme’s index.php template file.
this section is putting the full post (up to the read-more) out:
<div class="body">
<?php the_content('Continue Reading'); ?>
</div>
any answer depends on where the image is suppposed to come from:
– are you using the featured image, i.e. post thumbnail?
– is there always at least one image in the post?
– do you want to use the top image in the post, or one of the post attachment images?
– do you need a ‘default’ image?
have a look at this plugin http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/get-the-image/
– are you using the featured image, i.e. post thumbnail
– I use plugins ‘Thumbnails For Excerpt’.
– is there always at least one image in the post?
– Yes
do you want to use the top image in the post, or one of the post attachment images?
– plugins ‘Thumbnail For Excerpt’ need the first top image to display on index page.
– do you need a ‘default’ image?
– No