Advanced Custom Theme – Template Hierachy

Hi WP-Community!

I just joined the community. Although I’ve already worked with different CMS, I’ve never worked with WP before. At the moment I like to create a weblog.

As media designer I create websites. So there are HTML und CSS skills, but no knowledge in PHP.

To cut a long story short – this is my sitemap (sorry for nonenglish version).
It is all about scrolling, no loading. I am currently struggling to get all peaces together while understanding the hierachy of wp.
My idea is to combine archiv-, single-, page and home.php to create the needed index.php. In the end nothing I create is working very well.

I appreciate your help!

Thanks,
bedot.