You can look at the plugin’s source code to find out more about each widget:
http://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/jetpack/tags/2.5/modules/widgets
For example, the Facebook Like Box widget’s class name is WPCOM_Widget_Facebook_LikeBox
:
http://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/jetpack/tags/2.5/modules/widgets/facebook-likebox.php#L9
You can check the first few lines of each widget file to find out the class name.
Thanks for pointing us in the right direction, Jeremy.
For anyone else who’s looking, I went ahead & extracted the class names for all of Jetpack’s widgets. You can view them here:
http://wpsmackdown.com/list-jetpack-widget-php-class-names/
You can also find all the options for the $instance parameter for each widget in the same code Jeremy referenced above.