• Hi,

    I need to query individual posts for different category pages.

    I have the code:

    <?php if ( have_posts() && is_category('5') ) : query_posts( 'p=644' ); ?>

    But I need it to have nested if statements to check for each category. I have tried the if statement with the inline with the following code:

    <?php
    if ( have_posts() ) {
    query_posts( 'p=644' );
    }
    ?>

    I am getting an error with this basic code, and I haven’t even begun to nest if statements yet!

    I wanted it to look something like:

    <?php
    if ( have_posts() ) {
    if ( is_category('5') ) {
    query_posts( 'p=644' );
    } elseif ( is_category('6') ) {
    query_posts('p=645' );
    }
    }
    ?>

    Can someone please explain why the code above does not work, or suggest a better alternative to nesting it?

Viewing 8 replies - 1 through 8 (of 8 total)
  • using the category ID, try

    is_category(5)

    or use the cat slug

    is_category('what-ever-cat')

    Make sure you are following the order of using query_posts. is_category() can be used before you run query_posts(). That way, you can alter the main query properly.

    Here is a basic example:

    <?php
    // first detect the category
    if ( is_category(5) ) {
    $args = 'p=644';
    } elseif ( is_category(6) ) {
    $args = 'p=645';
    } else {
    // $args = something else or default action...
    }
    // next alter the main query
    query_posts( $args );
    // now start your loop
    if ( have_posts() )... etc..

    Thread Starter ericjohnson

    (@ericjohnson)

    Hello,

    Thank you both for the reply!

    I have tried racer x’s (btw, Paul Gilbert is a god) code condensed as:

    <?php
    // first detect the category
    	if ( is_category(5) ) {
    		$args = 'p=644';
    	}
    	// next alter the main query
    	query_posts( $args );
    ?>

    And I am still getting a:

    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_ELSE

    <?php if ( have_posts() && is_category('5') ) : query_posts( 'p=644' ); ?>

    Still works fine, so I am confused as hell!

    When I said “etc.” I should have clarified that you just use the regular start of a loop right after you use query_posts( $args ).

    if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post();

    When you are using query_posts you are altering the MAIN loop for the page. So there is no need for “have_posts() && is_category(‘5’) )”.

    BTW – I actually never heard of Paul Gilbert, nor knew about a band called Racer X! Ha! Even though I have played guitar professionally at gigs for years. Racer X was from a childhood cartoon I watched called Speed Racer.

    Thread Starter ericjohnson

    (@ericjohnson)

    Ha I see! I suppose every time I head Racer X I just think of the band.

    Regarding the code, I tried adding the if (have_Posts()) : to the front of my loop (before it was just while (have_posts()) : the_posts(); ), and I no longer get a parse error, but now it shows every single post whenever it does not enter a conditional!

    Is there a way to null my $args to show no posts? I am thinking I just need to plug that into my else statement.

    I actually tried changing $args to an arbitrary variable ($posts), but the query still uses all posts!

    Thanks!

    When you are using both if(have_posts()) and while (have_posts()) then you need to make sure you are closing BOTH the “if” and “while” properly.

    if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post();
    // do stuff
    endwhile; endif;

    If you are just using while (have_posts()) then you only need the closing “endwhile;”.

    If you don’t want a loop to run as a default if the specified categories are not found, then just bypass the whole thing like so:

    <?php
    if ( is_category(5) ) {
    $args = 'p=644';
    } elseif ( is_category(6) ) {
    $args = 'p=645';
    }
    if ( $args ) {
    query_posts( $args );
    if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post();
    // do your post loop
    endwhile;
    else :
    // sorry, no posts found
    endif;
    } // end if $args were found

    Although, I am not fully understanding the logic here because this means you have an entire category(s) that will only display one post if queried? That does not sound like a use for categories then which are for a “collection” of posts. I may be misunderstanding your situation though.

    Perhaps using a category template would be better?

    PS – I’ll check out the band anyway!

    Thread Starter ericjohnson

    (@ericjohnson)

    Hi Racer X,

    Thanks for the reply! You are right; my decision to show one post per category was a poor decision on taxonomy (hard explain unless you saw the nature of the site). I have decided just to use a custom post template to achieve what I was wanted.

    However, your explanations taught me about WordPress syntax so it was much appreciated.

    Thanks for your time!

    Btw, I hope you like 80’s speed metal!

    I figured it was one of those “situations” with taxonomies or whatever. I fall into that as well.

    I love 80’s rock! That’s the era I grew up in. I was more standard metal than speed metal though (VH, Rush, etc.).

    Best of luck!

Viewing 8 replies - 1 through 8 (of 8 total)
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