Team and Player database

I’m building a website about a sport and want to create a database with it’s championships, both previous, current and future. It should contain teams, players, games and championships (groups with playoffs). Where I want to be able to collect info from it without typing and looking up the info, for example a teams best world cup placement, two teams previous games against each other, upcoming games for the championship etc…

How can I do this?
Is there a plugin that can do this?
Or can I create a database that I can link internaly (players to teams, teams to championships) and bring info from with a shortcode?

Thank you for your help.

Best regards
Roberth Johansson, Exploding Art