A plugin to serve WordPress content using the application/xhtml+xml MIME type
That is a problem with Google Adsense which assumes that you will be sending content as text/html, and it breaks if you send it as application/xhtml+xml. This web page offers a Javascript-based solution that seems to work, and doesn't upset Google.
This means that your theme is producing invalid XHTML, and you probably need to contact the theme authors. I find that this is most often caused by using invalid HTML entities in the document.
This means that your DTD and/or XHTML namespace are incorrect. Check to make sure that the DTD is a valid XHTML doctype and that your html tag contains the XHTML namespace (xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml").